Tip vprašanja - Datum
From LimeSurvey Manual
Kratek opis
This question type can be used to ask for a certain date, time or a combination of both date and time. The values can be selected by the participants either from a popup calendar or from dropdown boxes. Validation, minimum, and/or maximum dates can be chosen by the survey administrator. Various date and time formats are supported.
Example: Example_Date_Time.zip
Glavne nastavitve
Obvezno (obvezno)
Opis
S pomočjo te nastavitve lahko določite ali mora anketiranec odgovoriti na vsa vprašanja ankete. Če ustvarite vprašanje z več podvprašanji, lahko z nastavitvijo min_answers določite, da bo anketiranec odgovoril le na določene dele ankete in ne vse.
If you use any of the preinstalled themes and the mandatory question attribute is enabled, a red asterisk will be shown next to the question. If you wish to hide it, please check these instructions.
Veljavne vrednosti
- Da
- Ne (privzeto)
Enačba relevantnosti
Opis
Vsako vprašanje vam omogoča določiti enačbo relevantnosti, ki je naslednik pogoja. Z enačbo relevantnosti lahko ustvarite veliko bolj zapleteno pogojno logiko.
Označevanje sintakse
Kadarkoli boste shranili enačbo relevantnosti, bo ovrednotena, pregledana bo tudi sintaksa enačbe. Morebitne napake bodo barvno označene, tako da jih boste lahko hitro odkrili in popravili.
Veljavne vrednosti
Vsaka enačba, ki uporablja sintakso Urejevalnika izrazov, brez zavitih oklepajev.
Primeri
Uporabni primeri: Označevanje sintakse.
Napredne nastavitve
Prikaži spustne sezname (dropdown_dates)
Opis
If enabled, the date/time question type will display a dropdown box to the respondents from where to choose the date/time, instead of the default popup.
Veljavne vrednosti
- Da
- Ne (privzeto)
Example
If it is turned on, the question will be displayed in the following way:
Hide tip (hide_tip)
Description
Most questions will usually include a tip that says "Please choose one of the following options" or a hint text on how to fill out the question. This attribute allows you to turn off or on this tips/hints.
These tips/hints include validation criteria messages (such as min/max number of answers, min/max/equals sum value). If hide_tip is enabled, these messages will be hidden. However, if the user enters invalid data, the tips will appear. They will be coloured in red, getting changed to green once the validation criteria are met.
Available options
- On - the tips/hints are hidden;
- Off (default).
Month display style (month_display_style)
Description
The months can be displayed to the respondents in three ways: by using their short names (Jan, Feb, etc.), full names (January, February, etc.) or the number/position of the month in the yearly calendar (01 for January, 02 for February, and so on).
Available options
- Short names
- Full names
- Numbers
Nasprotni vrstni red odgovorov (reverse)
Opis
If activated, the order of the answers will be reversed.
Veljavne vrednosti
- Da
- Ne (privzeto)
Example
Let's assume that you want to use an Array (Numbers) question type. If this option is disabled (default value), then the possible answers a survey participant can select are: "1, 2, 3, ... , 10". If enabled, the setting will reverse the order of the available answers: "10, 9, 8, ... , 1".
Question theme (question_theme)
Description
It allows you to use customized themes for the respective question.
Available options
- Your created question themes which are located under the Question themes in the Themes panel.
See: https://manual.limesurvey.org/Question_themes
Note: This feature is under development at the moment.
Opis
If enabled, the question will always be hidden - it will not be displayed to the survey participants. This function can be used in the following scenarios:
To nastavitev lahko uporabite, če ste nadomestili vprašanje z URL povezavo in ga anketirancu ne želite prikazati (vključno z njenimi vrednostmi). S tem se izničijo postavljeni pogoji, ki se navezujejo na to vprašanje, saj le to dejansko niti ni bilo postavljeno. Če pa želite vprašanje le skriti (na primer, če želite shraniti vrednost izračunana ***on the fly ***), potem uporabite JavaScript, ki je vgrajen v izvorno kodo vprašanja.
Veljavne vrednosti
- Da
- Ne (default)
Available options
- On
- Off (default)
CSS class (css_class)
Description
If you want to add special CSS classes to certain questions, you can enter the CSS class name(s) in this box. Make sure you leave an empty space between different class names.
Valid values
- Any text string with a space between different CSS class names.
According to the W3C, CSS class names can contain only the characters [a-zA-Z, and 0-9] and ISO 10646 characters U+00A1 and higher, plus the hyphen (-) and the underscore (_). They cannot start with a digit, or a hyphen followed by a digit. LimeSurvey encodes CSS classes, but it does not fix it totally.
Question validation equation (em_validation_q)
Opis
This is an equation that is used to validate the entire question (e.g, all of its parts collectively for a multi-answer question). If the question fails the validation criteria, then em_validation_q_tip message will be displayed (it uses the CSS style .error). This tip uses the .em_q_fn_validation CSS style, which is hidden by default within template.css.
The main difference between this feature and the subquestion validation equations (em_validation_sq option) is that for this feature, if the question (or question parts) fail validation, then an error message could be shown. For the subquestion validation, each text entry cell (e.g., in an array question type, but it can also be applied to single entry question types) will be styled so that the background color is (light) red.
Veljavne vrednosti
- Any equation that makes use of the ExpressionScript syntax, without surrounding curly braces.
Example
- You want to collect demographic information from users via a multiple short text question, and you want to validate that the user has entered a valid email address and phone number.
This example shows how the question looks with invalid answers:
And here is what it looks like with one invalid answer:
Here is how you edit a question to enter that information:
And here is part of the Show Logic File output that lets you check the accuracy of your expression and ensure that there are no syntax errors:
As you can see, the validation equation tests that both the email and phone number are either empty or match a regular expression filter.
The validation tip only shows the warning message if the phone or email appears invalid.
If you wish to import the example from above into your LimeSurvey installation, download the following .lsq file: Em_validation_q_example.zip.
Ta tip vprašanja lahko uporabimo, če želimo povprašati po določenem datumu, ki ga lahko direktno vnesemo s pomočjo JavaScript koledarja ali z uporabo spustnega menija. Od verzije 1.80 dalje je možno določiti minimalno in največjo vrednost, ki naj še bo prikazana v spustnem seznamu.
Relevance help for printable survey (printable_survey_relevance_help)
Description
If you wish to print a survey, you can also print the relevance equations for each question. But, if you wish to offer instead an explanation rather than the expression on the printed form, fill in this box with the text explanation for the relevance equation.
Valid values
- Any text and/or numbers you wish to be displayed on the printable form.
Input
Date/Time format
Description
This question option can be used to specify a custom date format. If it is empty, the survey date format will be used.
Valid values
- The d/dd,m/mm,yy/yyyy,H/HH,M/MM formats can be used to display the date and/or time, while "-", ".", "/", ":" can be used as separators.
Examples
- yyyy-mm-dd - year-month-day;
- dd.mm.yyyy HH:MM - day.month.year Hour:Minute;
- HH:MM - Hour:Minute (only the time can be selected);
- yyyy/mm - year/month.
Minute step interval (minute_step_interval)
Description
It's used only input format makes use of minutes ("MM") .
Valid values
- Any numerical value smaller than 60. Adding a value bigger than 60 is redundant -> only "0" or "00" will be displayed in the dropdown box as possible answers.
Example
In the below example, the minute step interval option was set up to 7:
Logic
Ime naključne skupine (random_group)
Opis
Vprašanje doda v skupino, kjer se vsa vprašanja prikažejo po naključnem vrstnem redu.
You can find a sample survey using randomization group name in ExpressionScript sample survey.
Veljavne vrednosti
Vnesite poljuben želen niz (na primer: 'skupina1'). Vprašanja, ki vsebujejo ta niz, bodo vključena v anketo z naključnim prikazom (=vprašanja se naključno izmenjujejo med seboj).
Question validation equation (em_validation_q)
Description
This is an equation that is used to validate the entire question (e.g, all of its parts collectively for a multi-answer question). If the question fails the validation criteria, then em_validation_q_tip message will be displayed (it uses the CSS style .error). This tip uses the .em_q_fn_validation CSS style, which is hidden by default within template.css.
The main difference between this feature and the subquestion validation equations (em_validation_sq option) is that for this feature, if the question (or question parts) fail validation, then an error message could be shown. For the subquestion validation, each text entry cell (e.g., in an array question type, but it can also be applied to single entry question types) will be styled so that the background color is (light) red.
Valid values
- Any equation that makes use of the ExpressionScript syntax, without surrounding curly braces.
Example
- You want to collect demographic information from users via a multiple short text question, and you want to validate that the user has entered a valid email address and phone number.
This example shows how the question looks with invalid answers:
And here is what it looks like with one invalid answer:
Here is how you edit a question to enter that information:
And here is part of the Show Logic File output that lets you check the accuracy of your expression and ensure that there are no syntax errors:
As you can see, the validation equation tests that both the email and phone number are either empty or match a regular expression filter.
The validation tip only shows the warning message if the phone or email appears invalid.
If you wish to import the example from above into your LimeSurvey installation, download the following .lsq file: Em_validation_q_example.zip.
Insert page break in printable view (page_break)
Opis
This attribute is only active when you actually print a survey from the Printable View. It forces a page break before the question.
Available options
- On
- Off (default)
Other
Insert page break in printable view (page_break)
Description
This attribute is only active when you actually print a survey from the Printable View. It forces a page break before the question.
Available options
- On
- Off (default)
Statistics
Display chart (display_chart)
Description
This attribute allows the survey administrator to choose if a chart that contains the question results should be displayed to the survey participants after they filled out the survey.
Note: To have the chart displayed on the last page, you have to enable the following options:
- public statistics survey setting from the presentation & navigation settings
- show graphs survey setting from the presentation & navigation settings
- public statistics question attribute, and
- display chart question attribute.
Available options
- On
- Off (default)
Chart type (chart_type)
Description
This attribute allows the survey administrator to choose which type of chart will be displayed to the respondent once he/she finished filling out the survey.
Note: Do not forget to change the question and survey settings in order to have the charts displayed at the end on the survey. For more details, check the wiki section on the display chart question attribute.Available options
- Bar chart
- Pie chart
- Radar
- Line
- PolarArea
- Doughnut
Upoštevajte, da ukaz strtotime() deluje z veliko različnimi vendar ne z vsemi oblikami datumov. Ravno LimeSurvey-eva privzeta oblika datuma (MM-DD-YYYY) ne podpira strtotime(). Priporočamo, da nastavite vašo anketo na eno izmed naslednjih oblik datuma in se s tem izognete omenjenemu problemu: YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY/MM/DD, DD.MM.YYYY, MM/DD/YYYY, DD-MM-YYYY.
Limesurvey (versions 2.05+ and above) makes it fairly easy to validate dates using the date_min and date_max fields (see above). Use these whenever possible. If you need to do more advanced validation, you may be able to work (and calculate) with dates using the ExpressionScript and the function strtotime(). It calculates the number of seconds from the 1st January 1970 to a given date.
Example: if you want to display in a question text the number of days that have passed since a departure date (asked in a previous question) and today, you can can use the expression {(strtotime("now")-strtotime(departure))/60/60/24}.
Please be aware that strtotime() works with a lot of different formats, but with not all of them! For example, Limesurvey's default date format (MM-DD-YYYY) does NOT work with strtotime(). Please set your survey to use one of the following date formats to avoid problems: YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY/MM/DD, DD.MM.YYYY, MM/DD/YYYY or DD-MM-YYYY.
Dates in Limesurvey are saved as a string (text format). The ExpressionScript converts all dates part of an expression into the standard format "yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS". This makes it much easier to compare dates in an expression (e.g. "date1>date2"). If you need a datestring in the format it was asked in the question, use the ".shown" attribute (e.g.: You were born on the {birthdate.shown}.)