调查 - 说明
From LimeSurvey Manual
内容列表:
概要
一份调查包括不同的交互连接的数据库: 语言, 问题, 问题组, 问题属性, 子问题, 答案, 默认答案, 评估和配额设置. 为了增强调查管理的功能, 新近加入了调查组 的功能 (New in 3.0 ) .
调查
有两种方式打开 创建新问卷调查 页面:
1. 第一种方式是点击主页上调查按钮右边的倒三角按钮. 从显示的对话框下拉菜单里选择创建新问卷调查.
2. 第二种方式是通过主页的大的调查按钮创建.
点击后,一份调查列表会显示出来。要创建一个新的调查,点击调查列表左上角的 创建新问卷调查按钮。
创建新问卷调查
点击 创建新问卷调查后载入新的窗口:
通过位于创建一个新的调查 工具栏的每个标签来完善调查:
文本元素
文本元素的对应选项:
- 调查标题: 更改调查标题.
- 创建样例问题组及问题?: (New in 3.0 ) 如果开启此功能,示例问题和问题组会作为默认选项自动加入新建的调查。 点击"保存"按钮后示例问题和问题组会出现。
- 基础语言: 这里呈现的是调查的主要语言。如果你要添加其他语言,首先要创建一个新的调查,然后通过常规设置 添加 附加语言.
- 结束URL: 你可以在用户完成问卷调查表之后将他们引导到一个页面。如果你想这么做,在外观和导航下的自动载入URL中输入要跳转的链接并激活.
- URL描述: 一个简短的用以对用户被跳转到一个和调查非相关的页面行为的描述。对调查管理员给相关调整加备注有帮助。
- 日期格式: 这个选项对于你想把受访者的答案和 时间戳 一起记录的话很重要。别忘了,各个地域遍布着不同的日期格式,从下拉列表里的多个数据格式中选择你的受访者使用的日期格式。 比如调查问卷是针对美国市场的,要使用美国格式(mm-dd-yyyy),而不是英国格式(dd-mm-yy)。
- 十进制标记: 有两种可用的选择: 点 (.) 和逗号 (,)。 选择适合你所在地区的教学习惯的格式(比如美国和德国)。
- 欢迎信息: 这段文字是对顺着链接来到你的调查问卷的受访者表示问候。
- 结束信息: 受访者完成问卷调查后会看到的一段话。但如果结束链接是自动载入URL的话,受访者就看不到这段文字。
常规设置
以下选项可以在常规设置下找到:
- 问卷所有者: 调查所有者的真实姓名。
- 管理员: 管理员的名字。
- 管理员邮件地址: 管理员的电子邮件地址。
- 退信邮件地址: 发送失败的通知邮件会发到这个地址。
- 传真: 用来在 "可打印调查"上显示传真号码 - 比如: 某些用户无法使用线上调查,而你需要发送一份纸质问卷给他/她。
- 题组 (New in 3.0 ): 新建的调查应该加入 调查组 。
- 格式: 这个功能允许你选择问题以何种方式呈现在调查对象面前。有三种方式可选:
- 按题分页 : 问题会逐个显示 (一个问题一页). 如果选择了此项,回答调查时会显示分别显示 "欢迎" 和 "结束" 页面。
- 按组分页 : 每个调查的页面显示一个问题组。同样的,填写调查的时候会分别显示"欢迎" 和 "结束" 页面。
- 全部都在一页 : 如果选了,那么所有的问题都会显示在一个页面里。选了这个选项,"欢迎" 和 "结束" 就不会显示在单独的页面上了 - 他们会和问题一起出现在同一个页面上。
- 模板: 默认模板简单,但也功能俱全。更多关于创建你自己的模板的信息在 这里.
展示及导航
下面的选项可以从展示及导航Presentation & Navigation标签中找到:
- 导航延迟(秒): 这个功能是用来设置几秒钟之后 前一个, 下一个, 和提交按钮状态可用。如果没有指定,会使用默认值 "0" (秒)。
- 显示问题索引/允许跳过: 如果启用了此功能,问题的索引记录会显示出来。允许用户从一个问题组跳转到另一个,你可以使用下面的选项:
- 禁用 : 选择此项,没有索引显示。
- 增量 : 选择此项,问题组会以递增顺序的索引菜单显示在调查页面里。你只能"跳回"先前访问过的问题组。
- 完整 : 可以通过索引菜单在问题组间跳转。
- 显示 "在调差问卷中有X个问题":": 显示调查中的全部问题数量。
- 显示题组名称和/或题组描述: 这个功能允许你选择是否仅仅向参与者展示问题组的名称,还是描述,还是两者都展示。你还可以选择全部隐藏。
- 显示问题编号和/或编码: 这个功能允许你选择是否仅仅向参与者展示问题组的数量,还是编码,还是两者都展示。你也可以选择全部隐藏。请注意,问题的编号在有人开始填写调查时显示,问题编码显示在每个问题的旁边。
- 显示"拒答"": 当一个 "单选项" 或or "可选类型" 的问题包含可编辑的答案 (比如: 列表 和 阵列问题) 启用了显示"拒答"的选项,同时该问题还是 非必答题, 每一个问题/子问题边上会显示一个附加条目"拒答"。这样的话,调查对象可以选择不回答相关的问题/子问题。下面两个选项可供管理员使用:
- 开启 : 如果选择了该选项,调查对象可以对非必答题使用 "拒答" 选项。**关闭 : 如果选择了该选项,"拒答" 选项不会作为任何非必答题的可用答案。
- 显示欢迎界面: 如果选择关闭,调查问卷的开头就不会显示欢迎文本信息。
- 显示后退导航: 如果启动该选项,用户就可以返回修改做过的问题答案。
- 显示屏幕上的键盘: 启用后,一个虚拟的屏幕键盘会在需要键入问题答案时出现。
- 显示进度条: 启用之后调查参与者会看到一个显示有多少问题已经答完,还剩下多少问题需要完成的进度条。
- 参与者可打印答案: 如果开启此功能,调查参与者可以选择在调查结束后打印自己的答案。
- 公开统计数据: 如果这个选项启用,一个统计数据集合的链接会显示在调查的最后。
- 在公开统计内显示统计图: 启用该选项后,统计图表会在最后的公开统计中显示。注意,要在 "公共统计" 选项中开启允许调查参与者查看图表的选项后才能生效。
- 问卷调查完成后自动加载问卷结束URL: 该选项开启后,调查问卷完成后,结束 URL 会变成重定向链接。
发布及访问控制
下列选项可以在 发布及访问控制 标签中找到:
- 开始日期/时间: 这个是调查开始的日期/时间。
- 结束日期/时间: 这个功能允许你选择你的调查过期的时间。这个日期是公共调查脚本允许人们参与调查的最后一天。(比如:如果你设置过期时间是12月31日,那人们就不能在1月1日再填写这份调查). 要移除结束时间,只要在字段里清掉日期就可以了。
- 公开列出调查: 默认值是 "关"。当设置为 "开" 的时候,你的调查问卷会在, "可用调查" 的列表里出现,并能为所有 LimeSurvey 用户可见。
- 设置cookie以防止重复参与: 如果开启这个选项,调查问卷的参与者会在再次完成同一个问卷的时候被阻止。
- 使用验证码来访问问卷: 调查参与者必须填写验证码才能访问调查。
- 注册时启用验证码: 调查参与者必须填写验证码才能注册调查。
- 在保存和加载时启用验证码: 开启该选项后,调查参与者在部分问题完成后要再次载入调查的时候会被要求输入验证码。
通知及数据
下列选项可以在通知及数据标签中找到:
- 时间戳: 如果你要查看答案被提交的时间请启用此功能。
- 保存IP地址: 如果选择了 "是",调查对象的IP地址会和他/她的答案一起保存起来。
- 保存引用地址 URL: 如果选择了 "是" ,引用地址URL会和答案一起保存。
- 保存用时: 此功能用来记录每个调查参与者在每一个页面上花费的时间。
- 启用评估模式: 你可以通过此设置为调查 启用/禁用 评估。
- 参与者可保存并以后再继续: 这个设置允许参与者保存问卷并稍后再次启用。请注意,这是个在开放调查或者匿名调查时非常有用的功能。如果你使用 令牌 并且调查是 非匿名的,那多数是最好开启 参与者设置 面板下的基于令牌的响应持久性。
- Send Basic Admin Notification Email To and Send Detailed Admin Notification Email To: These two functions allow you to send notifications or survey responses to any email address once the survey is submitted. You can edit the templates for these emails from the Email templates menu. You can choose the option to send emails to multiple recipients simultaneously by separating the email address entries with a semicolon (;) (e.g "yourname@test.com; myname@test.com; hisname@test.com" or (if using placeholders) "yourname@test.com;{INSERTANS:82733X12X73};{TOKEN:EMAIL}").
There are different ways for entering an email address:
- Enter a specific email address (ie: yourname@test.com).
- Enter a SGQA code and the response will be sent to an email address entered as an answer to that particular question (use the format {INSERTANS:9999X88X12} in the same way you would reuse information from previous answers).
- The following is only possible if your survey is not anonymous. Enter a token code and the response will be sent to an email address retrieved from a token field. Use the format {TOKEN:EMAIL} or {TOKEN:ATTRIBUTE_1} in the same way you would re-use Information from the Survey participants table.
- Google Analytics Settings: If you would like to get details about the survey web traffic, use Google Analytics. Three options are available:
- None : Google Analytics will not be used.
- Use Settings Below : If this option is chosen, the survey owner can type in his or her Google Analytics Tracking ID to be stored only with the respective survey. You also have the ability to choose one of the three Google Analytics styles.
- Do Not Use Google Analytics - so {GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_JAVASCRIPT} is an empty string.
- Default Google Analytics - {GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_JAVASCRIPT} uses the standard Google Analytics code, inserting the proper Google Analytics Key.
- SurveyName-[SID]/GroupName - {GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_JAVASCRIPT} contains customized Google Analytics code to log the URL as {SURVEYNAME}-[{SID}]/{GROUPNAME}. This can be helpful if you want to analyze navigation paths through your survey, time spent per page, and drop-off rates per page.
- Use Global Settings : If this option is chosen, the survey will use the same Google Analytics Tracking ID as the one saved in the global settings and then you choose the desired Google Analytics style.
Participant settings
The following options can be found under the Participant Settings tab:
- Set Token Length To: Usually, the default value of 15 digits does not need to be changed (the maximum supported value is 35). However, if you wish to change this setting, please enter a number (X) which is greater than 5. If the number entered is less than 5, it will be converted to the default value of 15. When generating tokens, all tokens will use a length of X digits.
- Anonymized Responses: This functionality allows you to determine whether responses to your survey are matched with information from the Survey Participants table (utilized in the respective survey) or are kept "anonymous". The default is "No". If you choose "Yes", then your survey is set to anonymize responses - there will be no way to connect answers and participants. Even the survey administrator will not be able to link response data and participant/token data. However, you will always be able to specifically view each response entered by your participants in the survey. Thus individual and anonymous analyses can still be done.
- Enable Token-Based Response Persistence: If your survey uses tokens and your responses are not anonymized, you may want to enable this feature. If you enable this feature, your participants will be able to leave the survey and resume later at any time without using the Resume Later function - for example, when they get distracted or their browser crashes. Upon clicking the invitation link again, they will be returned to the point in the survey where they left off with previous entries saved.
- Allow Multiple Responses or Update Responses With One Token: If this option is activated, participants will be able to return to their survey by clicking the invitation link, even if they have already submitted the survey. If the survey is anonymous or "Enable Token-Based Response Persistence" is set to "No", this will add a new response. If the survey is not anonymous and "Enable Token-Based Response Persistence" is enabled, the user will update the existing responses.
- Allow Public Registration: If you use tokens to control access to your survey, the only people who can use the survey are those who have an entry and a unique token code allocated in the Survey participants table. If you would like to use tokens, but also allow public registration, set this to "Yes". The "Yes" setting will allow visitors to register his or her name and email address. The script will create a new entry in your Survey Participants table for this person, then send them an invitation email. The script will ensure that only one person per email address can complete your survey.
- Use HTML Format For Token Emails: When enabled, all emails sent by the token management interface (invite, reminder, confirmation) will be formatted as HTML. You will then be able to use rich formatting for these emails. The default value is "Yes".
- Send Confirmation Emails: If enabled, the participant will receive a confirmation email that the survey was submitted.
Import a survey
If you wish to import a survey, you can do that from the "Create, import, or copy survey" screen. To get there, click the Create, import, or copy a survey button and then on the Import tab. Next, click on browse to choose the file you wish to import, and then on the Import survey button.
The import process reads the following formats:
- .LSS files (XML-format created by LimeSurvey 1.90 or later);
- .LSA files (Survey archive which may include also token, responses and timings - available since LimeSurvey 2.0);
- .TXT files (Text-format created by Excel - available since LimeSurvey 2.0);
- .CSV files (Created by early LimeSurvey versions from 1.50 to 1.90).
The import function "intelligently" re-numbers the survey, groups, questions, answers, and condition IDs so that they all match each other. No existing survey is going to be overwritten during the import process.
By default, the resource links and expression fields are also imported. Basically, the more advanced type of questions are going to be also imported along questions that include complex branching, assessments, validation, and tailoring.
Once the import process is completed, a survey structure import summary will be displayed, showing whether it was successful or not:
Copy a survey
The last tab contains the copy survey functionality and its options:
- Select survey to copy: Select the survey that you want to copy from the drop-down list.
- New survey title: Type in the title you wish the copied survey to have.
- New survey id: You can type in a new survey ID or leave the field empty. If the field is left empty, a survey ID will be automatically assigned.
- Convert resource links and expression fields: If you disable this option, the more advanced question types that use the expression manager will not be copied.
- Exclude quotas: The quotas are going to be excluded if this option is disabled.
- Exclude survey permissions: If enabled, no survey permissions will be copied into the new survey.
- Exclude answers: Exclude the answer options.
- Reset conditions/relevance: You can choose to reset the conditions that were set in the original survey.
- Reset start/end date/time?: You can choose to reset the survey start/end date/time.
- Reset response start ID?: Each response has a corresponding ID. If enabled, the ID of the responses will be reset. However, bear in mind that it is better not to have an ID with two matching responses because it might influence the output of your survey.
Once you are done selecting the prefered options, click on the Copy survey button located on the bottom of the page. A survey copy summary will be displayed:
To access the copied survey, click Go to survey to be redirected to the settings of the newly added survey.
List surveys
There are now two ways to see a list of available surveys: (1) Choose "List surveys" from the drop-down list at the top of the LimeSurvey home page. (2) Click the "List surveys" box on the LimeSurvey homepage.
- Survey ID: When created, the survey receives a unique id that is used to make the connection between different LimeSurvey tables.
- Status: Status of available surveys:
- Title: The title of the survey.
- Group: The survey group to which the survey belongs to.
- Created: The date when the survey was created.
- Owner: The name of the user that owns the survey.
- Anonymized responses: This shows whether the responses are anonymized when stored into the database or not.
- Partial: The number of surveys that were partially completed.
- Full: The number of surveys that were fully completed.
- Total: The number of partially and fully completed surveys.
- Closed group: This is either "Yes" (if a Survey participants table is used) or "No".
- Actions: The last column presents the actions that are available for each survey:
If you want to look for a specific survey, use the search bar and filter the results via the survey status field ("active", "active and running", "inactive", "active but expired", and "active but not yet started").
Delete a survey
In order to delete a survey, you have to first access the survey list page. Then, select the survey(s) you wish to delete (by ticking the box to the left of the survey ID) and click on the Selected survey(s)... button located on the bottom-left side of the page:
When you click Delete, a confirmation window will pop up in order to confirm your action.
Export a survey
If you want to export a survey, you have to access the survey list table and select the survey(s) by ticking the box to the left of the survey ID that you wish to export:
The following options are available:
- Survey archive (*.lsa);
- Survey structure (*.lss);
- Printable survey (*.html): This option allows you to export the survey in a printable format in order to be filled out "offline".
For more details, check our wiki section on how to export a survey structure.
Survey groups
In order to access the survey group functionalities, click on the Surveys button located on the main toolbar of the LimeSurvey home page. Then click the Survey groups tab:
A survey groups list will be displayed.
On this page you can:
- Create a survey group - located above the survey groups table;
- Edit a survey group - located on the last column (the green pencil icon);
- Delete a survey group - located on the last column (the red trash icon).
Create a survey group
To add a new survey group, click on the Create a new survey group button located above the survey groups list. The following columns have to be filled in:
- Name: Type in the name of the survey group;
- Title: Type in the title of the survey group;
- Description: Type in a short description of the survey group;
- Order: Helps you organize the order of the survey groups within a parent group;
- Parent: Choose the survey group that will be the parent survey group. The parent group option is used to ease the edit of template-related options of a high number of survey groups via a few clicks.
To add surveys to the group you will need to visit the "General settings" tab inside a survey and under "Group" select the survey group.
Edit survey group
The following options of a survey group can be edited:
- Surveys in this group;
- Settings for this survey group;
- Template options for this survey group (New in 3.0 ).
Surveys in this group
If you click on the first tab, all the surveys from the respective group will be displayed.
This works as a filtering function, filtering out all the surveys not listed in the chosen survey group. You can now select the desired survey and start editing it. To see which survey-editing functionalities are available, check the list surveys section.
Settings for this survey group
The following fields can be edited from the Settings for this Surveygroup tab:
- Title: Type in the title of the survey group;
- Description: Type in a short description of the survey group;
- Order: Helps you organize the order of the survey groups within a parent group;
- Parent: Choose the survey group that will be the parent survey group. The parent group option is used to ease the edit of template-related options to a higher number of survey groups via a few clicks.
Template options for this survey group
The template options functionalities are present in LimeSurvey 3.0+. It offers a set of various options that allows you to quickly and easily change the templates-related settings of the surveys that belong to the same survey group:
The Inherit everything functionality lets you decide whether you want the survey group to inherit everything or not from the parent survey group theme.
If you do not want this to happen, select "No". The following options will show up which will allow you to choose what should be inherited from the parent survey group theme:
Below, you will see that you can choose a bootswatch theme for your survey group. Bootswatch themes can be used to quickly edit your templates. Basically, bootswatch is a collection of themed swatches which can be freely downloaded and dropped into your Bootstrap site. Some of these themes are already included into your LimeSurvey installation and they can be selected from the Bootswatch theme drop-down list.
If you want to tweak more a survey group template options, click on the advanced option tab (recommended for advanced users):
Delete a survey group
To delete a survey group, select the survey group you wish to remove and click on the red trash button located in the last column. Then, confirm the deletion.