安裝
From LimeSurvey Manual
內容:
General
The LimeSurvey project offers two ways of installating LimeSurvey:
- On your webserver:
+In that case just follow the instructions on this page starting with step 1.
- On your local Windows PC:
+You usually only want to install LimeSurvey on your local PC if you want to create surveys locally (mainly for speed or test reasons) and upload them later to your live LimeSurvey installation on a web server. For this we have prepared a special package for LimeSurvey which includes the web server, the database and the LimeSurvey application and instructions how to install it.
1. 你確定 LimeSurvey 能夠在你的網站使用
確定伺服器符合以下全部要求:
必須符合:
- 約有 9 mb 硬碟容量來存放源程序的檔案
- PHP 4.3.2 或以上版本
- MySQL 4.1.0 或以上版本
- PHP 已安裝 mbstring (多位元組字串函數) extension library (用於本土化文件) (見於 安裝 FAQ)
選項:
- 已安裝 GD-Library (for captchas in registration form) 見於 GD-Library PHP 說明文件
- 已安裝 LDAP-Library installed (採用 LDAP 導入操作代碼) 見於 PHP LDAP 說明文件
大多數情況下網頁伺服器的供應商可以代勞.
If you want to try LimeSurvey on your local machine we recommend XAMPP which is an easy to install software package containing a complete web server with Apache, MySQL, PHP and Perl. LimeSurvey will run on XAMPP with no configuration needed.
If you want to run Microsoft's IIS server take a look at "Installation of LimeSurvey on a Windows XP machine" and "Installation on XP with IIS".
1.1 Hosting for LimeSurvey
LimeSurvey should work with most hosting companies which provide PHP and MYSQL. If you want a ready-installed version of LimeSurvey consider using LimeService, else check out our list of LimeSurvey-compatible hosting companies.
2. 下載 LimeSurvey 軟件包
到訪 sourceforge 網站下載最新的 LimeSurvey 軟件包. http://sourceforge.net/projects/limesurvey/
軟件包約 2 MB 的檔案大小。 下載 zip 壓縮格式的檔案，並儲存到您的硬碟內。
3. 解壓 LimeSurvey 軟件包
採用你慣用的壓縮軟件以預設目錄／資料夾的方式解壓 zip 格式的軟件包。請一併解壓軟件包原來預設的目錄結構及相關檔案).
目錄使用權限
- 程序 admin 目錄需要有 '寫入' 權限來導入問卷. "/limesurvey/tmp" 目錄用作上傳文件，所以要設定可讀取/可寫入的狀態. 在 linux 或 unix 它應該 chmod 到 775.
4. 收集網站伺服器信息
你需要符合以下條件才可以正確安裝 LimeSurvey.
- 你要建立 limesurvey 的網址URL來存放它的源程序 (ie: 'http://my.domain.com/limesurvey')
- limesurvey 在伺服器所在的實質位置 (ie: '/home/usr/htdocs/limesurvey')
- 你的 MySQL 數據庫的 IP/網絡位置 (ie:'localhost')
- 如果您的 MySQL 數據庫使用非標準接口, 您就要找出接口編號.
- 你的 MySQL 數據庫使用的用戶名稱及密碼
- 如果您的網絡伺服器是使用 Windows 操作系統, 請當試找出 mysql bin 檔案的存放位置. (ie: 'c:/mysql/bin')
5. LimeSurvey 的組態設定
使用自己的文字編輯器修改 /limesurvey/目錄內的 config.php 文件檔，下列設定要加以調整:
7.1 Set Directory permissions
For the script to work properly it needs certain access to some directories - this applies especially to Linux/*nix systems.
- The "/limesurvey/tmp" directory and all its subdirectories and files are used for imports & uploads and should be set to Read & Write for your webserver.
- The "/limesurvey/upload/" directory and all its subdirectories and files must also have Read & Write for your webserver in order to enable picture and media files upload.
- The "/limesurvey/application/config/" directory also needs Read & Write permissions for your webserver.
- The other directories can be set to Read Only or in Linux/Unix. You may wish to set the permissions on each file within the /limesurvey/admin directory to Read Only.
Hint: If you are using Linux then depending on your webserver configuration you will have to chmod the rights on the writable folders to 755 or 777. Try 755 first - if it does not work 'upgrade' to 777.7.2 Create a database user
LimeSurvey will create a database and the tables inside it. To be able to do this it will need the username and password of a database user. In general we recommend to create a database user with the following permissions:
- MySQL: SELECT, CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, ALTER, DROP, INDEX
- PostgreSQL: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, TRIGGER
- Microsoft SQL Server:
8. 首次連結 admin 源程序
上傳檔案後，您可以透過網站瀏覽器建立 LimeSurvey. 打開您的瀏覽器，在網址列鍵入 admin.php 的 url 網址. 如果您是使用limesurvey 作為目錄名稱來存放它的所有檔案, 網址大概的形式如是 "http://your.domain.com/limesurvey/admin/admin.php"
You should get a login screen. The default login credentials (if not changed during in the installation) are
第一次使用 LimeSurvey 時, 源程序會連接到你在 config.php 文件設定的數據庫. 如果該數據庫並未建立, LimeSurvey 會向你發出警訊. 至低限度您會進入登入的頁面. 預設核查身份的登入資料是︰
Password: password
You will be prompted to change the default password after you logged in. Have fun!
9. 我遇到問題怎麼辦...
Like all computer programs, most of the time things will work just like the instructions say, but sometimes they just won't. There are too many possible reasons for things not going according to plan to describe here. If you have trouble, first check out the Installation FAQ. If you don't find your answer there please post your problem and any error messages in the LimeSurvey forums on limesurvey.org or join the IRC channel: