Revision as of 13:25, 19 October 2017

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注意: 此安装指南适用于版本2.0及其后的版本。1.92版的安装指南在这里升级指南在这里

Note: These installation instructions are for version 2.0 or later. Older instructions for 1.92 can be found here and update instructions can be found here.

基本情况

LimeSurvey 项目提供了 2 种安装方法：

在你的 Web 服务器上安装：
如果你是在你的 Web 服务器上安装 LimeSurvey，你可以按照下面的步骤直接进行安装就可以了。

在你的本地 Window 电脑上安装：
如果你希望在你的本地创建文件调查，你可能希望在你的本地计算机上安装。有时候你也可能希望能够在本地进行软件测试和提高网站的访问效率而将 LimeSurvey 装在你的本地计算机上，让后将本地的安装实例上传到服务器上。

针对这个情况，你需要为你的本地安装实例准备一些特定的软件包，LimeSurvey 需要这些软件才能运行。这些软件包括 Web 应用服务器，数据库服务器和 LimeSurvey 应用程序等。请参考如何安装这些软件的指南。

确定 LimeSurvey 能够在你的网站使用

请确定你的服务器满足下面的最低要求。按照要求将会在程序安装的时候进行检查。

The minimum set of requirements will also be checked during the installation process!

安装必须满足的最低要求：

约 180(MB) 兆的磁盘空间。
MySQL 5.5.3 或以上版本 OR Microsoft SQL Server 2005 或以上版本 OR Postgres 9 或以上版本
PHP 5.3.3 或以上版本，但是推荐使用 PHP 5.5.x 或以上版本，并启用下列模块/链接库:
- mbstring (Multibyte String Functions) 扩展库 (参见安装FAQ )
- 供MySQL使用的PDO数据库引擎(pdo_mysql 或 pdo_mysqli) 或 Postgres (pdo_pgsql) 或MSSQL (Windows使用pdo_sqlsrv 和Linux使用pdo_dblib)
- 启用所有PHP的预设函数库(比如 hash, session, 等等)。

注意：如果你用 dblib PDO引擎从Linux连接在Windows服务器上的MSSQL数据库, 那么下层的FreeTDS需要设置正确. 阅读故障修理获得更多信息。

可选PHP扩展库:

需要安装GD-Library with FreeType support以使用验证码和数据分析中美化的图表-阅读 PHP GD-Library Extension documentation
需要IMAP (相当常用)以使用邮件退回跟踪系统 - 阅读 PHP IMAP Extension documentation
需要安装LDAP用来从LDAP导入令牌 - 阅读 PHP LDAP Documentation
需要Zip (相当常用)用于上传模版和导入资源Zip压缩文件 - 阅读 PHP Zip Extension documentation
需要Zlib (相当常用)以使用ComfortUpdate - 阅读 PHP Zlib Extension documentation

多数情况下网站空间商或系统管理员可以代劳。

如果你想使用Microsoft的IIS服务器，阅读"如何在XP上安装IIS可能有帮助。

兼容浏览器

进行调查问卷的一端支持的浏览器包括IE9及以上，FireFox, Chrome, Opera, 等等(需启用JavaScript)。系统管理的一端支持的浏览器包括IE11及以上，FireFox, Chrome, Opera, 等等(需启用JavaScript)。不支持任何内网模式或兼容模式的IE版本!

屏幕大小

我们支持所有做调查问卷合理的屏幕大小（360像素x640像素及以上）。管理LimeSurvey所需要的最低屏幕解析度是1280像素 x 1024像素。

LimeSurvey网络主机

LimeSurvey 可运行在多数提供PHP和MYSQL的网络主机服务商上。如果你需要一个以安装版本的LimeSurvey请考虑使用LimeSurvey Professsional, 否则也可检视我们的 LimeSurvey-兼容主机商列表.

下载LimeSurvey软件包

下载最新的稳定的LimeSurvey的zip格式压缩包 (也有gzip, bz2 和 7zip 格式压缩包) 并保存到你的本地磁盘。

解压LimeSurvey 软件包

采用你喜好的压缩软件解压 zip 格式的软件包至专用目录／文件夹。请一并解压软件包原来默认的目录结构及相关档案。安装路径不应包含字符，但可以包含空格符。The path name for the installation directory should not include ( or ) characters, but may include the space character

4. 收集服务器信息

你需要明白以下条件才能在网站服务器上正确安装 LimeSurvey:

你意图脚本驻留的网址(比如: http://my.domain.com/limesurvey)
脚本驻留在服务器上的物理磁盘位置 (如: /home/usr/htdocs/limesurvey)
MySQL 数据库的 IP/网络位置(如: localhost)
如果MySQL 数据库使用非标准端口, 就要找出端口号。
MySQL 数据库使用的用户名及密码
多数供应商不支持脚本来创建数据库，你必须手动创建。如果你使用了这样的供应商，请自行创建数据库(例如 limesurvey)。

Hint: 某些供应商在你创建数据库时，会以你的用户名做前缀。例如你的主机供应商给你用户名是 mike, 当你创建数据库 lime、实际的数据库名会是 mike_lime.

5. 配置 LimeSurvey

现在用你喜好的文本编辑器打开位于/limesurvey/ 根目录的文件config.php 。

Set directory permissions

For the script to work properly it needs certain access to some directories - this applies especially to Linux/*nix systems.

The "/limesurvey/tmp" directory (and all its subdirectories and files) are used for imports & uploads and should be set to Read & Write for your webserver.
The "/limesurvey/upload/" directory (and all its subdirectories and files) must also have Read & Write for your webserver in order to enable picture and media files upload.
The "/limesurvey/application/config/" directory also needs Read & Write permissions for your webserver.
The other directories can be set to Read Only. You may wish in Linux/Unix to set the permissions on each file within the /limesurvey/admin directory to Read Only.

If you are using Linux, then setting permissions depends on your webserver configuration. For example, if you use Apache HTTPD on CentOS, type chmod -R 755 <directory> ; chown -R apache <directory>. This will give everyone access to read, and your webserver will have the permission to write. Check the following link for more information on Linux permissions.

Create a database user

LimeSurvey will create a database and the tables inside it. To be able to do this, it will need the user name and password of a database user. We generally recommend creating a database user with the following permissions:

- MySQL: SELECT, CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, ALTER, DROP, INDEX

- PostgreSQL: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, TRIGGER

- Microsoft SQL Server: Unknown - if you can find out this information, please complete it.

8. 运行安装脚本

转至"http://your.domain.com/limesurvey/admin/install". 如果配置都正确，系统将要求你创建数据库及其数据表。LimeSurvey 接着就会创建相关库表。当脚本提示你已经成功创建相关数据表时，你将被提示 更名或删除/admin/install目录 - 就请照做吧(:biggrin:)。

9. 首次连接管理脚本

一切就绪！打开浏览器并键入admin.php脚本所在的网址。假定你使用了LimeSurvey作为目录名称存放文件，网址就会类似"http://your.domain.com/limesurvey/admin/admin.php"。

你应当看到一个登录屏幕。默认的登录项是

User: admin

User: admin Password: password

</syntaxhighlight>

在你登录后会被提示修改默认密码。玩得开心！

10. 如果我有问题...

就像所有的计算机程序一样，多数情况下它们会按照设计的那样工作，但有时难免出错。至于原因多种多样。如果你遇到了问题，首先请参阅Installation FAQ。如果无法找到答案，请在论坛发布你的问题和错误代码，或加入IRC channel:

Direct link to the Official LimeSurvey IRC Channel

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <languages />
-__TOC__
+<div class="simplebox"> 注意: 此安装指南适用于版本2.0及其后的版本。1.92版的安装指南在[[Installation Version 1.92 or older|这里]] 升级指南在[[Upgrading from a previous version|这里]] </div>
 <div class="simplebox"> Note: These installation instructions are for version 2.0 or later. Older instructions for 1.92 can be found [[Installation Version 1.92 or older|here]] and update instructions can be found [[Upgrading from a previous version|here]]. </div>
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 =基本情况=
-The LimeSurvey project provides two ways to install LimeSurvey:
+LimeSurvey  项目提供了 2 种安装方法：
-*On your webserver:<br />In this case, just follow the instructions on this page starting with step 1.
+*在你的 Web 服务器上安装：<br />如果你是在你的 Web 服务器上安装 LimeSurvey， 你可以按照下面的步骤直接进行安装就可以了。
-*On your local Windows PC:<br />You usually only want to install LimeSurvey on your local PC if you want to create surveys locally (mainly for speed or development/test reasons) and upload them later to your live LimeSurvey installation on a web server. For this purpose, we have prepared a special LimeSurvey package which includes the web server, the database, the LimeSurvey application, and [[Installation of the LimeSurvey XAMPP package|instructions how to install it]].
+*在你的本地 Window 电脑上安装：<br />如果你希望在你的本地创建文件调查，你可能希望在你的本地计算机上安装。有时候你也可能希望能够在本地进行软件测试和提高网站的访问效率而将 LimeSurvey 装在你的本地计算机上，让后将本地的安装实例上传到服务器上。
+针对这个情况，你需要为你的本地安装实例准备一些特定的软件包，LimeSurvey 需要这些软件才能运行。这些软件包括 Web 应用服务器，数据库服务器和 LimeSurvey 应用程序等。请参考[[Installation of the LimeSurvey XAMPP package|如何安装这些软件的指南]]。
 =确定 LimeSurvey 能够在你的网站使用=
-Make sure your server meets the following additional requirements.
+请确定你的服务器满足下面的最低要求。
+按照要求将会在程序安装的时候进行检查。
 {{Note|The minimum set of requirements will also be checked during the installation process!}}
-The minimum set of requirements:
+安装必须满足的最低要求：
-* Minimum 180 MB disk space.
+* 约 180(MB) 兆的磁盘空间。
-* MySQL 5.5.3 or later '''OR''' Microsoft SQL Server 2005 or later '''OR''' Postgres 9 or later.
+* MySQL 5.5.3 或以上版本 '''OR'''    Microsoft SQL Server 2005 或以上版本 '''OR'''  Postgres 9 或以上版本
-* Minimum PHP 5.5.9 or later; however, we recommend PHP 7.0.0+ with the following modules/libraries enabled:
+* PHP 5.3.3 或以上版本， 但是推荐使用 PHP 5.5.x 或以上版本，并启用下列模块/链接库:
-** [[Installation FAQ#Requirements page#What is the mbstring (Multibyte String Functions) library|mbstring (Multibyte String Functions)]] extension library.
+** mbstring (Multibyte String Functions) 扩展库 (参见[[Installation FAQ#What is this mbstring (Multibyte String Functions) library?|安装FAQ]] )
-** PDO database driver for MySQL (pdo_mysql or pdo_mysqli) or Postgres (pdo_pgsql) or MSSQL ([https://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-sqlsrv.php pdo_sqlsrv] for Windows and [http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-dblib.php pdo_dblib] for Linux).
+** 供MySQL使用的PDO数据库引擎(pdo_mysql 或 pdo_mysqli) 或 Postgres (pdo_pgsql) 或MSSQL (Windows使用[http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-sqlsrv.php pdo_sqlsrv] 和Linux使用[http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-dblib.php pdo_dblib])
-** Also, we assume in general that all PHP default libraries are enabled (like hash, session etc.).
+** 启用所有PHP的预设函数库(比如 hash, session, 等等)。
-<div class="simplebox"> Note: If you are connecting from Linux to a MSSQL database on a Windows server using the dblib PDO driver, then the underlying FreeTDS needs to be set up correctly. Check out the [[Troubleshooting]] page for more information.</div>
+<div class="simplebox">注意：如果你用 dblib PDO引擎从Linux连接在Windows服务器上的MSSQL数据库, 那么下层的FreeTDS需要设置正确. 阅读[[Troubleshooting|故障修理]]获得更多信息。</div>
-Optional PHP Extensions:
+可选PHP扩展库:
-* '''GD-Library''' '''with FreeType support''' installed is needed for captchas or nice charts in statistics - see [https://php.net/manual/image.setup.php PHP GD-Library Extension documentation]
+* 需要安装'''GD-Library''' '''with FreeType support'''以使用验证码和数据分析中美化的图表-阅读 [http://php.net/manual/image.setup.php PHP GD-Library Extension documentation]
-* '''IMAP''' (pretty standard) is needed for the [[Email bounce tracking system|email bounce tracking system]] - see [https://php.net/manual/imap.setup.php PHP IMAP Extension documentation]
+* 需要'''IMAP''' (相当常用)以使用[[Email bounce tracking system|邮件退回跟踪系统]] - 阅读 [http://php.net/manual/imap.setup.php PHP IMAP Extension documentation]
-* '''LDAP''' installed is needed to import tokens using LDAP - see [https://php.net/manual/en/book.ldap.php PHP LDAP Documentation]
+* 需要安装'''LDAP'''用来从LDAP导入令牌 - 阅读 [http://de.php.net/manual/en/ldap.installation.php PHP LDAP Documentation]
-* '''Zip''' (pretty standard) is needed for template upload and for the import of .zip archived resources - see [https://php.net/manual/zip.setup.php PHP Zip Extension documentation]
+* 需要'''Zip''' (相当常用)用于上传模版和导入资源Zip压缩文件 - 阅读 [http://php.net/manual/zip.setup.php PHP Zip Extension documentation]
-* '''Zlib''' (pretty standard) is needed for the [[ComfortUpdate]] - see [https://php.net/manual/zlib.setup.php PHP Zlib Extension documentation]
+* 需要'''Zlib''' (相当常用)以使用[[ComfortUpdate]] - 阅读 [http://php.net/manual/zlib.setup.php PHP Zlib Extension documentation]
-In most cases, your web server provider or system administrator will be able to help you out with these optional components.
+多数情况下网站空间商或系统管理员可以代劳。
-If you want to run Microsoft's IIS server, taking a look at '"[[Installation on XP with IIS]]''' might also help.
+如果你想使用Microsoft的IIS服务器，阅读"[[Installation on XP with IIS|如何在XP上安装IIS]]可能有帮助。
-===Browser compatibility===
+===兼容浏览器===
-'''For the survey-taking side''', we currently support IE9 and all newer comparable browsers like FF, Chrome, Opera etc. with activated JavaScript.
+进行调查问卷的一端支持的浏览器包括IE9及以上，FireFox, Chrome, Opera, 等等(需启用JavaScript)。
-'''For the administration part''', we currently support IE11 and all newer comparable browsers like FF, Chrome, Opera etc. with activated JavaScript. <u>We do not support any IE version running in Intranet-mode or Compatibility-mode!</u>
+系统管理的一端支持的浏览器包括IE11及以上，FireFox, Chrome, Opera, 等等(需启用JavaScript)。
+不支持任何内网模式或兼容模式的IE版本!
-==Screen sizes==
+==屏幕大小==
-We support any reasonable screen size for survey taking (360px x 640px and up).
+我们支持所有做调查问卷合理的屏幕大小（360像素x640像素及以上）。
-The minimum supported screen resolution for the LimeSurvey administration page is 1280px x 1024px.
+管理LimeSurvey所需要的最低屏幕解析度是1280像素 x 1024像素。
 ==LimeSurvey网络主机==
-LimeSurvey should work with most hosting companies that provide PHP and MySQL. If you want a ready-installed version of LimeSurvey, you could try [https://www.limesurvey.org/editions-and-prices/limesurvey-pro/editions-and-prices-professional LimeSurvey Professional], else check out our [[LimeSurvey-compatible hosting companies|list of LimeSurvey-compatible hosting companies]].
+LimeSurvey 可运行在多数提供PHP和MYSQL的网络主机服务商上。如果你需要一个以安装版本的LimeSurvey请考虑使用[https://www.limesurvey.org/component/limeservice/?view=limeservice&task=limeservice.routeAlternatives LimeSurvey Professsional], 否则也可检视我们的 [[LimeSurvey-compatible hosting companies|LimeSurvey-兼容主机商列表]].
 =下载LimeSurvey软件包=
@@ Line 57: / Line 60: @@
 =解压LimeSurvey 软件包=
-Uncompress the zip file into a dedicated directory/folder using your preferred compression software. When you uncompress the file make sure that you uncompress the directory structure with the files (this is default behavior for most compression programs). The path name for the installation directory should not include '(' or ')' special characters, but it may include the '''space''' character.
+采用你喜好的压缩软件解压 zip 格式的软件包至专用目录／文件夹。请一并解压软件包原来默认的目录结构及相关档案。安装路径不应包含字符，但可以包含空格符。The path name for the installation directory should not include '''(''' or ''')''' characters, but may include the '''space''' character
 =4. 收集服务器信息=
-You will need to know the following things to install LimeSurvey on your web server correctly:
+你需要明白以下条件才能在网站服务器上正确安装 LimeSurvey:
-*Your intended website URL where your scripts will reside (e.g. ''http://my.domain.com/limesurvey'').
+*你意图脚本驻留的网址(比如: ''http://my.domain.com/limesurvey'')
-*The physical disk location on your server where your scripts will reside (e.g. ''/home/usr/htdocs/limesurvey'').
+*脚本驻留在服务器上的物理磁盘位置 (如: ''/home/usr/htdocs/limesurvey'')
-*The IP/net location of your database server (i.e. ''localhost'').
+*MySQL 数据库的 IP/网络位置(如: ''localhost'')
-*If your database server uses a non-standard port, find out which port it is.
+*如果MySQL 数据库使用非标准端口, 就要找出端口号。
-*Your user name and password for your database server.
+*MySQL 数据库使用的用户名及密码
-*With most providers you can't let the script create the database, but have to do it yourself.  If you are using such a provider, please create a database (for example ''limesurvey'') yourself.
+*多数供应商不支持脚本来创建数据库，你必须手动创建。如果你使用了这样的供应商，请自行创建数据库(例如 ''limesurvey'')。
+<div class="simplebox">[[File:help.png]] '''Hint:''' 某些供应商在你创建数据库时，会以你的用户名做前缀。例如你的主机供应商给你用户名是 ''mike'', 当你创建数据库 ''lime''、实际的数据库名会是 ''mike_lime''.</div>
 =5. 配置 LimeSurvey=
-Using your FTP program (e.g. FileZilla), connect to your web server and create a directory to store your scripts. Then upload the files using the directory structure they are in. Make sure you '''upload the files in binary mode''' (check the settings of your FTP program). Please note that uploading in ASCII mode can lead to uncommon errors (e.g. 'class not found' error during installation), also images may not be uploaded correctly.
+现在用你喜好的文本编辑器打开位于''/limesurvey/'' 根目录的文件''config.php'' 。
 =Set directory permissions=
@@ Line 95: / Line 100: @@
 =8. 运行安装脚本=
-'''Go to "http://www.example.com/limesurvey/admin"'''. If you configured everything correctly, the LimeSurvey installer should be starting - just follow the instructions. You will be asked whether you wish to create the database and/or create the tables inside the database. LimeSurvey will then create the needed tables in the database.
+'''转至"http://your.domain.com/limesurvey/admin/install"'''. 如果配置都正确，系统将要求你创建数据库及其数据表。LimeSurvey 接着就会创建相关库表。当脚本提示你已经成功创建相关数据表时，你将被提示 '''更名或删除''/admin/install''目录''' - 就请照做吧(:biggrin:)。
 =9. 首次连接管理脚本=
-You are done when the installation finishes! Open your browser and enter the URL to the LimeSurvey administration. Assuming you used 'limesurvey' as the directory name to store the files in, this will be something like "http://www.example.com/limesurvey/admin".
+一切就绪！打开浏览器并键入admin.php脚本所在的网址。假定你使用了LimeSurvey作为目录名称存放文件，网址就会类似"http://your.domain.com/limesurvey/admin/admin.php"。
-You should get a login screen. The default login credentials (if they have not been changed during the installation) are:
+你应当看到一个登录屏幕。默认的登录项是
-<syntaxhighlight lang='html' enclose="div">
+<div class="simplebox"> User: admin
 User: admin
@@ Line 114: / Line 119: @@
 =10. 如果我有问题...=
-Like all computer programs, most of the time things will work just like the instructions say, but sometimes they just won't. There are too many possible reasons for things not going according to plan to describe here. If you have trouble, first check out the [[Installation FAQ]]. If you don't find your answer there, please post your problem and any error messages in the [https://www.limesurvey.org/forum LimeSurvey forums], open a [https://www.limesurvey.org/contact-us support ticket], or join the [irc://irc.freenode.net/limesurvey|LimeSurvey IRC channel]:
+就像所有的计算机程序一样，多数情况下它们会按照设计的那样工作，但有时难免出错。至于原因多种多样。如果你遇到了问题，首先请参阅[[Installation FAQ]]。如果无法找到答案，请在[http://www.limesurvey.org/component/option,com_fireboard/Itemid,86/lang,en/|LimeSurvey 论坛]发布你的问题和错误代码，或加入[irc://irc.freenode.net/limesurvey|LimeSurvey IRC channel]:
-<div class="simplebox"><center>'''[https://www.limesurvey.org/community-services/live-chat Direct link to the official LimeSurvey IRC Channel]'''</center></div>
+<div class="simplebox"><center>'''[http://www.limesurvey.org/index.php/Live-Chat.html Direct link to the Official LimeSurvey IRC Channel]'''</center></div>

Installation - LimeSurvey CE/zh-cn: Difference between revisions

From LimeSurvey Manual